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What are the 4 pure colors?
The colors red, green, blue, and yellow are distinctive and fundamental to all hue perception, according to the dominant Hering opponent color theory, in part because they admit of pure or unique versions and all other colors (such as orange) appear as blends of them.
Arts of India
Various art forms, such as
1. painting, - Painting is the act or process of using paint. The paint can create an artwork known as a painting, or it can be used more practically as a protective coating or form of decoration. Paintings are a form of visual art that captures the expression of ideas and emotions on a two-dimensional surface
2. sculpture, sculpture, an artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. The designs may be embodied in freestanding objects, in reliefs on surfaces, or in environments ranging from tableaux to contexts that envelop the spectator.
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3. pottery, - Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give.
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and
Textile - The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing
arts like woven silk, are all part of the diverse body of work known as Indian art. Geographically, it includes all of the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and occasionally eastern Afghanistan.
What is India's traditional art?
Madhubani paintings
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Traditional Indian art known as Madhubani art, sometimes called Mithila art, is renowned for its use of natural materials like cow dung to prepare the paper and bamboo sticks as brushes. The paintings themselves are extremely stunning and straightforward.
Madhubani paintings
A very old type of folk art known as "Madhubani painting" was created in the Bihar area of Madhubani. Natural colors and rice paste are used in its production. The colors come from flowers like marigolds and roses, among others. The paintings depict people, animals, plants, flowers, birds, and more.
What are the 5 main arts?
Painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry were historically considered the five main fine arts, while theatre and dance were considered performing arts. Outside of the context of schooling, the idea is often only used in relation to the visual arts.
What are the 7 different forms of art?
The seven fine art disciplines of painting, sculpture, architecture, poetry, music, literature, and dance are the main components of contemporary fine art today, which is more than just painting.
- Madhubani Paintings. ...
- Miniature Paintings. ...
- Pattachitra Paintings. ...
- Warli Paintings. ...
- Raja Ravi Varma, “Shakuntala,” 1870. ...
- Abindranath Tagore, “Bharat Mata,” 1905. ...
- Amrita Sher-Gil, “Self Portrait,” 1931. ...
- The Iron Pillar, Delhi.
Only Chinese art can compete with India's cultural history as one of the richest and most ancient in the world. Sculpture, the most revered artistic medium, was widely practiced throughout the subcontinent, and structures were lavishly decorated with it. Indian sculpture typically featured abstracted human figures that were intended to teach viewers about the fundamental principles of the Hindu, Buddhist, or Jain religions. Chinese painting, the art of Ancient Persia and other countries from middle and central Asia, as well as the art of Greece, all had an impact on the style of painting in India, which was typically focused with religious deities and kings. Buddhist murals in the Ajanta Caves and the Brihadisvara Temple are examples of paintings found in India.
Origin of Indian Arts
With the well-known Bhimbetka petroglyphs at the Auditorium Cave in Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh, as well as other petroglyphs at Daraki-Chattan, a small, deep rock shelter in the Indragarh Hill, close to Tehsil Bhanpura, Madhya Pradesh, the art of India starts way back in the Paleolithic culture of the Stone Age. The age of these prehistoric cupules and examples of rock art ranges from 290,000 to 700,000 BCE. Later, Buddhists were linked to numerous examples of cave art, which was imitated by Hindus at Badami, Aihole, Ellora, Salsette, Elephanta, Aurangabad, and Mamallapuram in the seventh century. (For other prehistoric artworks in the Far East, see also: Chinese Neolithic art.) Moreover, depictions of the decoration of Indian royal residences from the late Iron Age abound in Buddhist literature.
Sculpture in India
There is almost no individuality in Indian sculpture, because figures are conceived of as shapes that are more perfect than any to be found in human models.
Sculpting in India dates from the Indus Valley civilization of 2500-1800 BCE, when small items of bronze sculpture and terracotta sculpture were produced. An early masterpiece is The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-Daro (c.2500-2000 BCE, National Museum, New Delhi), arguably the finest surviving statuette of the Indus Valley culture. This was followed by the great circular stone pillars and carved lions of the Maurya period (c. 250 BCE), and the mature Indian gigurative sculpture of the second and first centuries BCE, in which Hindu and Buddhist themes were already well established. (For 2nd millennium arts in China, see Shang Dynasty art c.1600-1000 BCE.) A wide range of sculptural styles subsequently emerged in different parts of India over succeeding centuries, but by 900 CE Indian plastic art had reached a form that has lasted with little change up to modern times. This sculpture is distinguished not by a sense of plastic fullness but rather by its linear character: the figure is conceived from the standpoint of its outline, and typically is graceful and slender with supple limbs. From 900 CE onwards, this sculpture was used mainly as architectural decoration with huge numbers of relatively small figures of mediocre quality being produced for this purpose.
Note: For a guide to the principles behind Eastern painting and sculpture as exemplified by art in China, see: Traditional Chinese Art: Characteristics. For a comparison with another Far Eastern culture, see: Korean Art (c.3000 BCE onwards). See also: Chinese Buddhist Sculpture (c.100-present).
Schools of Painting
There is no one style of painting in India. Geography, climate, local cultural traditions, demographics all help to shape art along regional lines. Also, outside artistic influences are more strongly felt in border regions. Not surprisingly therefore, Indian painting is a complex patchwork of differing styles, with different approaches to both figure drawing and figure painting. Here are a few examples.
Madhubani
Practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar state, India, the origins of Madhubani painting traditionally derive from the time of the Ramayana, when King Janak commissioned artists to portray the marriage of his daughter, Sita, with Sri Rama who was regarded as the incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.
Mughal
Mughal painting is a miniaturist style of Indian painting, typically executed to illustrate texts and manuscripts. It emerged and flourished during the the Mughal Empire in the sixteenth-nineteenth centuries, coinciding with the upsurge in the art of illumination in Persia, which reached its heyday during the Safavid Dynasty (1501-1722). In fact, Mughal pictures were a blend of Indian and Islamic art. One of the key patrons of Mughal painting was Akbar (1556-1605). At Fatehpur Sikri, he employed the two Persian master painters Abdus Samad and Mir Sayyid Ali, and attracted artists from throughout India and Persia. They painted on cloth using vivid reds, blues and greens, as well more muted Persian colours of pink and peach.
Rajput
Another type of miniature court-style art, Rajput painting flourished in particular during the eighteenth century, in the royal courts of Rajputana. Typically it depicts a variety of themes, including Krishna’s life, epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as landscapes, and people. Colours used were usually extracted from minerals, plants, even conch shells. Brushes used by Rajput artists were typically very fine and tapered.
Mysore
Noted for their elegance, subtle colours, and intricate detail, Mysore painting is an important form of classical art from Southern India. Mysore paintings portray Hindu Gods and Goddesses and scenes from Hindu mythology. The process of making a Mysore painting involves a preliminary sketch of the image which is then covered by a gesso paste made of Zinc oxide and Arabic gum to give a slightly raised effect. Afterwards a thin gold foil is pasted. The rest of the drawing is then pasted using watercolour.
Bengal
An avant garde, nationalist movement which reacted against the dominant academic style of art in India as promoted by both Indian and British art schools, the Bengal School of Art was an influential style of painting that developed in India during the British Raj in the early twentieth century. Its influence waned with the spread of modernist ideas in the 1920s.
Architecture
Arguably the two greatest examples of architecture from the Indian subcontinent, are the 11th century Kandariya Mahadeva Hindu Temple (1017-29) at Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh - noted for its Nagara-style architecture, and extraordinary erotic relief sculpture - and the 17th century Taj Mahal (1632-54) in Agra, Uttar Pradesh - noted for its Mughal (Mogul) designs and serene Islamic art - either of which can compare with the finest architectural works in the West. For a comparison with South-East Asian architecture, see: the 12th century Angkor Wat Khmer Temple (1115-45) in Cambodia.
Arts And Crafts
As well as painting, sculpture and architecture, India has a rich tradition of crafts including gold-work, silver and other precious metalwork, paper-art, weaving and designing of artifacts such as jewellery and toys. Not surprisingly, this wealth of talent and ingenuity now includes some of the world's most innovative computer software and graphics designers.
Reference:
DepEd Books
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/india-painting-sculpture.htm
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